福建省第二人民医院健康管理中心检验科,福州 350001
论文通信作者:王喆诤(747050081@qq.com)
收稿:2026-04-07,
修回:2026-04-16,
录用:2026-05-09,
网络首发:2026-05-14,
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孙美珠,王喆诤.一例血小板计数假性正常的发现与纠正[J].数智医学,
SUN Meizhu,WANG Zhezheng.Discovery and Correction of a Case of Spuriously Normal Platelet Count[J].Intelligent Digital Clinical Medicine,
孙美珠,王喆诤.一例血小板计数假性正常的发现与纠正[J].数智医学, DOI:10.65948/DICM20260407.0003.
SUN Meizhu,WANG Zhezheng.Discovery and Correction of a Case of Spuriously Normal Platelet Count[J].Intelligent Digital Clinical Medicine, DOI:10.65948/DICM20260407.0003.
血小板计数是临床血常规检测的关键指标,易受多种因素干扰出现假性异常,其中血小板假性正常因数值处于参考范围内而易被忽视,存在潜在诊疗风险。本文报道1例健康体检者血小板计数假性正常的检验案例,无基础病史及临床症状,血常规阻抗法初筛血小板为159×10
9
/L,结果显示正常,但仪器提示血小板直方图异常,同时伴小细胞低色素贫血及红细胞大小不均等指标改变。检验人员结合直方图形态特征,及时采用高特异性的低值血小板光学通道复查,并辅以血涂片镜检验证,最终确认血小板初筛结果为假性正常,真实数值为62×10
9
/L。本案例的核心在于检验环节精准识别干扰,临床据此给予针对性治疗。通过对案例的分析,强调检验人员应重视仪器报警信息与直方图判读,熟悉检测原理,规范复检流程,合理运用光学通道与镜检复核,可有效避免假性血小板结果报告,提升检验准确性,保障
临床诊疗安全。
Platelet count is a key indicator in routine clinical blood tests and is prone to spurious abnormalities affected by multiple factors. Among them
spurious normality of platelets is easily overlooked as the value falls within the reference range
which carries potential risks in diagnosis and treatment. This paper reports a laboratory case of spurious normality of platelet count in a healthy individual undergoing physical examination. The examinee had no underlying medical history or clinical symptoms. Initial screening of platelets by the impedance method in routine blood analysis yielded a result of 159×10
9
/L
which was within the normal range. However
the instrument flagged an abnormal platelet histogram
accompanied by abnormal indicators such as microcytic hypochromic anemia and anisocytosis. Based on morphological features of the histogram
laboratory personnel promptly performed a recheck using the highly specific low platelet count optical channel
supplemented by blood smear microscopy for verification. Finally
the initial platelet result was confirmed to be spuriously normal
with the true count being 62×10
9
/L. The core of this case lies in the precise identification of interference during the diagnostic process
enabling clinicians to administer targeted treatment accordingly. Through analysis of this case
it is emphasized that laboratory staff should attach importance to instrument alarm information and histogram interpretation
be familiar with testing principles
standardize review procedures
and rationally apply optical channels and microscopic review. These measures can effectively prevent the reporting of spurious platelet results
improve laboratory accuracy
and ensure the safety of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
王炜 , 陈卫民 , 丁爽 , 等 . 血液分析仪法血小板计数假性增高因素的探讨与处理 [J ] . 徐州医科大学学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 7 ): 540 - 542 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2021.07.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2021.07.013 .
张娜 , 任方刚 , 郭存九 . 血细胞分析仪散点图及报警信息在恶性血液病诊断中的意义 [J ] . 白血病·淋巴瘤 , 2018 , 27 ( 9 ): 517 - 520 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-9921.2018.09.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-9921.2018.09.002 .
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